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If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account. Students will learn about the social, political, and economic issues related to Pidgin, and they will engage with perspectives on Pidgin.

When on the society site, please use the credentials provided by that society. This course introduces students to Pidgin, the creole language of Hawai‘i, through examining an intersection of issues and perspectives related to language rights.

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Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic.Then it describes some language planning efforts that have occurred with regard to instrumentalisation and graphisation of these languages, and the few cases where they are actually used to teach initial literacy. When on the institution site, please use the credentials provided by your institution. This paper looks at the origins of pidgins and creoles and explores some of the reasons for their lack of use in formal education.Select your institution from the list provided, which will take you to your institution's website to sign in.Click Sign in through your institution.Shibboleth / Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.Ĭhoose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways: It is important to note that this means that both in Europe as well as in the world as a whole, English is now a language that is mainly used by bi- and multilinguals, and that its (often monolingual) native speakers are a minority.Get help with access Institutional accessĪccess to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. Clearly, the role of English as the chosen foreign language of communication in Europe is an extremely important one, and one that is on the increase. In this definition, then, a lingua franca has no native speakers, and this notion is carried over into definitions of English as a lingua franca, such as in the following example: ' is a 'contact language' between persons who share neither a common native tongue nor a common (national) culture, and for whom English is the chosen foreign language of communication' (Firth, 1996, p. 'But what do we mean by the term English as a lingua franca? The term lingua franca is usually taken to mean 'any lingual medium of communication between people of different mother tongues, for whom it is a second language' (Samarin, 1987, p.

Academic sources on pidgin language